Stablecoin

Chinese Economist Highlights the Role of Dollar-Pegged Stablecoins in U.S. Economic Dominance

Alice Lee
Junior Editor
Updated
March 22, 2025 10:39 PM
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A Chinese economist, Zhang Ming, argues that U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins, not Bitcoin or Ethereum, are strengthening the U.S. dollar's global dominance. Dollar-Pegged Stablecoins Bolstering Dollar's Global Role According to Zhang Ming, deputy director of the Institute of Finance and Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, U.S.


Why it matters
  • The increasing use of U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins is reinforcing the dollar's position in the global financial system.
  • Stablecoins are attracting attention as significant players in international finance, particularly in transactions and remittances.
  • The insights from Chinese economist Zhang Ming provide a critical perspective on the evolving landscape of digital currencies and their economic implications.
In a recent analysis, Zhang Ming, a prominent economist and deputy director at the Institute of Finance and Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, has asserted that stablecoins pegged to the U.S. dollar are playing a pivotal role in consolidating the dollar's dominance on the global stage. Contrary to the popular belief that cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are the primary forces driving the dollar's influence, Zhang emphasizes that it is the U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins that are truly extending the reach of the dollar in international markets.

Zhang's commentary comes at a time when the cryptocurrency landscape is rapidly evolving, with stablecoins gaining traction in various sectors, including international trade, remittances, and digital payments. Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies that can experience extreme volatility, stablecoins are designed to maintain a stable value by being pegged to fiat currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar. This stability makes them more appealing for businesses and consumers alike, facilitating smoother transactions in a digital economy.

The economist points out that the rise of stablecoins has coincided with a shift in how individuals and businesses conduct transactions across borders. With the ability to bypass traditional banking systems, stablecoins offer a quicker, more cost-effective alternative for transferring value. As these digital assets continue to proliferate, they are increasingly being integrated into various financial services, further embedding them into the fabric of the global economy.

Zhang's insights highlight a critical dynamic: as more individuals and businesses adopt dollar-pegged stablecoins, their usage effectively reinforces the U.S. dollar's status as the world's primary reserve currency. This trend poses challenges for other currencies, particularly in regions where local economies are struggling with inflation or instability. The reliance on a stablecoin linked to the dollar can lead to a diminished role for local currencies in global trade.

Moreover, the implications of this trend extend beyond economic considerations. The dominance of U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins could also have geopolitical ramifications. As countries navigate their economic strategies in a rapidly changing global landscape, the ability to leverage stablecoins may provide the United States with a strategic advantage. The dollar's strength, as bolstered by these digital assets, enables the U.S. to exert influence over international financial systems and relationships.

Zhang warns that the increasing reliance on stablecoins poses risks that need to be addressed. Regulatory frameworks surrounding digital currencies are still evolving, and without adequate oversight, there is potential for financial instability. The economist encourages policymakers to consider the implications of stablecoin proliferation and to devise appropriate measures to manage the associated risks while fostering innovation in the financial sector.

As the conversation around cryptocurrencies and stablecoins continues to unfold, Zhang’s perspective serves as a reminder of the intricate relationships between monetary policy, digital finance, and global economics. The reality that dollar-pegged stablecoins are strengthening the dollar’s position may challenge existing narratives about the future of cryptocurrency and its role in the global economy.

In conclusion, the insights provided by Zhang Ming underscore the importance of understanding the evolving landscape of digital currencies, particularly as they relate to the U.S. dollar's global dominance. As stablecoins continue to gain popularity and acceptance, their impact on international finance and economic power dynamics will likely be profound, warranting close attention from economists, regulators, and market participants alike.
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